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Jason Griffith's avatar

Magnificent trees, Quercus garryana / ts'uníps (Sahaptin) / p'hwulhp (Hul’q’umin’um) / perger’ (Yurok). 

Probably my favorite tree.  In the past three years we have grown over 1500 of them from seed and distributed another 2000 seeds to growers, botanical gardens, educational institutions and ecologically minded enthusiasts all over the pacific northwest. 

These trees are critical habitat, a true keystone species hosting a multitude of fauna on their branches, in their cavities and on their leaves.  Hundreds of native insect species rely on these trees, with many requiring their foliage as their sole source of food. 

As a cultural resource, they have been equally relied on since time immemorial as a food source for Pacific Northwest and California tribes.  The result of which was a concentration of low tannin trees in areas where seeds were painstakingly collected and planted. 

And they were the first to be removed from the land when Donation Land Claims were made (in my direct area, most DLC’s including our farm were in close proximity to if not directly over the top of existing native villages).  Removal of shade trees from arable land was a paramount goal of agricultural development of the land, and so in many areas (our farm being a perfect example), there are none left today.  In other areas, they remain (from the Woodland Bottoms and Ridgefield Wildlife Refuge Carry Unit to Frenchman’s Bar to present day Fort Vancouver/Officers Row).

And as icing on the cake, their protected status in Clark County has led them to be a pariah species by landowners, fearful that planting them will result in downstream fines or prohibitions applied to their land, so convincing people to reintroduce them is often met with derision. 

All of these are excellent reasons why we should all be planting these magnificent trees in as many locations as we can find to heel them in.  The same acorn can be planted in rocky, windswept cliffs and result in a small scrubby resilient survivor, or be planted in seasonal wetlands and achieve 36” diameter in as short as 60-70 years with a massive crown.  With climate change present and forcing the decline of other native species like Western Hemlock, Grand Fir and Western Redcedar, these Garry Oak / Oregon White Oak / p'hwulhp / ts'uníps / perger’ are positioned to thrive due to their natural drought resilience.  If you’re looking to plant some, send me a message - or come visit me at the Friends of Fort Vancouver Garden Fair on June 22nd where I will be giving about 150-200 of them away.

Janis Lord's avatar

I planted an Oregon White Oak in my yard last year, and it makes me happy every time I look at it. Love to Fae Marie!

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